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Republic of Congo vs Democratic Republic of Congo

15/02/2024
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The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC Congo) and the Republic of the Congo are two different countries in Central Africa that are separated by one of the most famous natural wonders in Africa: the Great Congo River. Also known as Congo Kinshasa & Congo Brazzaville. While their names are similar, they have distinct characteristics. Curious about the distinctions between these two countries? This blog will guide you through the differences and similarities!

History: The Republic of Congo (also known as Congo Brazzaville)

Situated to the northwest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Congo Brazzaville was part of the French Colony of Equatorial Africa. On 28 November 1958, the Republic of the Congo was established, breaking free from its colonial past, and gaining full independence from France in 1960.

History: The Democratic Republic of Congo (also known as Congo Kinshasa)

Congo Kinshasa was part of the Belgian colony. The Democratic Republic of Congo gained independence in 1960 but faced challenges, including secessionist movements and political turmoil. Mobutu Sese Seko took power in 1965, renaming the country Zaire in 1971. In 1997 General Laurent Kabila took control of Zaire country and returned it to the name the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

What are the differences between the Congo Kinshasa & Congo Brazzaville?

Population and land

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is bigger in both people and land. It has around 69 million people and an area of over 2.3 million square kilometers. By land area, the DRC is the second-largest country in Africa and the 11th-largest in the world. The capital is Kinshasa which also serves as the economic center. In comparison, the Republic of the Congo is much smaller with only about 4 million people and an area of 342,000 square kilometers. The capital is Brazzaville.

Economic Aspects:

The DRC is abundantly rich in minerals, including cobalt, copper, diamonds, gold, and coltan. It holds a significant share of global production in several minerals. The country’s vast rainforests also contribute to the global timber industry, providing valuable hardwoods. The Republic of Congo is a significant oil-producing country in Africa. Oil exports contribute substantially to its GDP and government revenues. However while oil contributes significantly to the economy, it also makes the country vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil prices.

Political Histories:

The DRC has experienced periods of political instability, armed conflicts, and transitions in leadership. It went through a series of political changes and conflicts, impacting the governance and stability of the country. Meanwhile while not entirely free from political challenges, the Republic of Congo has generally had a relatively more stable political history compared to the DRC. It has experienced periods of political stability and transitions in leadership.

Why should you visit?

Despite some challenges, both Congos are fascinating destinations for travelers looking for a unique African experience. Whether you’re in the Republic of Congo with its unique parks and lowland gorillas or exploring the DRC for mountain gorillas in Virunga, these forests offer a life-changing journey into the heart of untouched Africa.

Join one of our tours to explore the unique wonders of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo. Uncover the beauty, experience the culture, and make unforgettable memories. Your adventure awaits – come join us!